Luke 15
15
The Parable of the Lost Sheep
1Now #See Matt. 11:19the tax collectors and sinners were all drawing near to hear him. 2And the Pharisees and the scribes #ch. 19:7; [Ex. 16:2, 7, 8; Num. 14:2; Josh. 9:18] grumbled, saying, #[ch. 7:39] “This man receives sinners and #ch. 5:30; Matt. 9:11; 11:19; Mark 2:16; [Acts 11:3; 1 Cor. 5:11; Gal. 2:12]eats with them.”
3So he told them this parable: 4#For ver. 4-7, [Matt. 18:12-14] “What man of you, having a hundred sheep, #Ezek. 34:6; [1 Pet. 2:25] if he has lost one of them, does not leave the ninety-nine #[Ex. 3:1; 1 Sam. 17:28] in the open country, and #Ezek. 34:4, 11, 12, 16; [ch. 19:10]go after the one that is lost, until he finds it? 5And when he has found it, #[Isa. 40:11; 49:22; 60:4; 66:12]he lays it on his shoulders, rejoicing. 6And when he comes home, he calls together his friends and his neighbors, saying to them, ‘Rejoice with me, for #1 Pet. 2:25I have found my sheep that was lost.’ 7Just so, I tell you, there will be more joy in heaven over one sinner who #ver. 10; See ch. 5:32 repents than over ninety-nine #[ch. 5:32; Matt. 9:13]righteous persons who need no repentance.
The Parable of the Lost Coin
8 “Or what woman, having ten silver coins, # 15:8 Greek ten drachmas ; a drachma was a Greek coin approximately equal in value to a Roman denarius, worth about a day’s wage for a laborer if she loses one coin, does not light a lamp and sweep the house and seek diligently until she finds it? 9And when she has found it, she calls together her friends and neighbors, saying, ‘Rejoice with me, for I have found the coin that I had lost.’ 10Just so, I tell you, there is joy before #See ch. 12:8the angels of God over one sinner who repents.”
The Parable of the Prodigal Son
11And he said, “There was a man who had two sons. 12And the younger of them said to his father, ‘Father, give me #Deut. 21:17 the share of property that is coming to me.’ And he divided #ver. 30; Mark 12:44his property between them. 13Not many days later, the younger son gathered all he had and took a journey into a far country, and there he squandered his property in #[Eph. 5:18; Titus 1:6; 1 Pet. 4:4]reckless living. 14And when he had spent everything, a severe famine arose in that country, and he began to be in need. 15So he went and hired himself out to#15:15 Greek joined himself to one of the citizens of that country, who sent him into his fields to feed pigs. 16And he #[ch. 16:21]was longing to be fed with the pods that the pigs ate, and no one gave him anything.
17 “But # [1 Kgs. 8:47] when he # [Acts 12:11] came to himself, he said, ‘How many of my father’s hired servants have more than enough bread, but I perish here with hunger! 18I will arise and go to my father, and I will say to him, “Father, #[Ex. 10:16] I have sinned against #Matt. 21:25; John 3:27heaven and before you. 19#[ch. 7:6, 7]I am no longer worthy to be called your son. Treat me as one of your hired servants.”’ 20And he arose and came to his father. But while he was still a long way off, his father saw him and felt compassion, and #[James 4:8] ran and #Gen. 33:4; Acts 20:37 embraced him and #2 Sam. 14:33kissed him. 21And the son said to him, ‘Father, I have sinned against heaven and before you. #[See ver. 19 above]I am no longer worthy to be called your son.’#15:21 Some manuscripts add treat me as one of your hired servants 22But the father said to his servants,#15:22 Or bondservants ‘Bring quickly #Zech. 3:3-5 the best robe, and put it on him, and put #Gen. 41:42; Esth. 3:10; 8:2 a ring on his hand, and #Ezek. 16:10shoes on his feet. 23And bring #[1 Sam. 28:24] the fattened calf and kill it, and #[ch. 12:19]let us eat and celebrate. 24For this my son #ver. 32; [Rom. 11:15; Eph. 2:1; Col. 2:13; Rev. 3:1]was dead, and is alive again; he was lost, and is found.’ And they began to celebrate.
25 “Now his older son was in the field, and as he came and drew near to the house, he heard music and dancing. 26And he called one of the servants and asked what these things meant. 27And he said to him, ‘Your brother has come, and your father has killed the fattened calf, because he has received him back safe and sound.’ 28But he was angry and refused to go in. His father came out and entreated him, 29but he answered his father, ‘Look, these many years I have served you, and I never disobeyed your command, yet you never gave me a young goat, that I might #ver. 23celebrate with my friends. 30But when this son of yours came, #Prov. 29:3 who has devoured #ver. 12your property with prostitutes, you killed the fattened calf for him!’ 31And he said to him, ‘Son, #John 8:35you are always with me, and all that is mine is yours. 32It was fitting #[See ver. 29 above] to celebrate and be glad, for this your brother #ver. 24was dead, and is alive; he was lost, and is found.’”
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The Holy Bible, English Standard Version® (ESV®), copyright © 2001 by Crossway, a publishing ministry of Good News Publishers.
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Luke 15
15
Parable of the Lost Sheep
1Tax collectors and other notorious sinners often came to listen to Jesus teach. 2This made the Pharisees and teachers of religious law complain that he was associating with such sinful people—even eating with them!
3So Jesus told them this story: 4“If a man has a hundred sheep and one of them gets lost, what will he do? Won’t he leave the ninety-nine others in the wilderness and go to search for the one that is lost until he finds it? 5And when he has found it, he will joyfully carry it home on his shoulders. 6When he arrives, he will call together his friends and neighbors, saying, ‘Rejoice with me because I have found my lost sheep.’ 7In the same way, there is more joy in heaven over one lost sinner who repents and returns to God than over ninety-nine others who are righteous and haven’t strayed away!
Parable of the Lost Coin
8 “Or suppose a woman has ten silver coins # 15:8 Greek ten drachmas. A drachma was the equivalent of a full day’s wage. and loses one. Won’t she light a lamp and sweep the entire house and search carefully until she finds it? 9And when she finds it, she will call in her friends and neighbors and say, ‘Rejoice with me because I have found my lost coin.’ 10In the same way, there is joy in the presence of God’s angels when even one sinner repents.”
Parable of the Lost Son
11To illustrate the point further, Jesus told them this story: “A man had two sons. 12The younger son told his father, ‘I want my share of your estate now before you die.’ So his father agreed to divide his wealth between his sons.
13 “A few days later this younger son packed all his belongings and moved to a distant land, and there he wasted all his money in wild living. 14About the time his money ran out, a great famine swept over the land, and he began to starve. 15He persuaded a local farmer to hire him, and the man sent him into his fields to feed the pigs. 16The young man became so hungry that even the pods he was feeding the pigs looked good to him. But no one gave him anything.
17 “When he finally came to his senses, he said to himself, ‘At home even the hired servants have food enough to spare, and here I am dying of hunger! 18I will go home to my father and say, “Father, I have sinned against both heaven and you, 19and I am no longer worthy of being called your son. Please take me on as a hired servant.”’
20 “So he returned home to his father. And while he was still a long way off, his father saw him coming. Filled with love and compassion, he ran to his son, embraced him, and kissed him. 21His son said to him, ‘Father, I have sinned against both heaven and you, and I am no longer worthy of being called your son.#15:21 Some manuscripts add Please take me on as a hired servant.’
22 “But his father said to the servants, ‘Quick! Bring the finest robe in the house and put it on him. Get a ring for his finger and sandals for his feet. 23And kill the calf we have been fattening. We must celebrate with a feast, 24for this son of mine was dead and has now returned to life. He was lost, but now he is found.’ So the party began.
25 “Meanwhile, the older son was in the fields working. When he returned home, he heard music and dancing in the house, 26and he asked one of the servants what was going on. 27‘Your brother is back,’ he was told, ‘and your father has killed the fattened calf. We are celebrating because of his safe return.’
28 “The older brother was angry and wouldn’t go in. His father came out and begged him, 29but he replied, ‘All these years I’ve slaved for you and never once refused to do a single thing you told me to. And in all that time you never gave me even one young goat for a feast with my friends. 30Yet when this son of yours comes back after squandering your money on prostitutes, you celebrate by killing the fattened calf!’
31 “His father said to him, ‘Look, dear son, you have always stayed by me, and everything I have is yours. 32We had to celebrate this happy day. For your brother was dead and has come back to life! He was lost, but now he is found!’”
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